فتاوى في الصيام
 

[center][center][b][color=maroon][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]فتاوى في الصيام[/font][/size][/font][/color][/b][/center]
[b][color=navy][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]أعدها وجمعها :محمد صالح المنجد[/font][/size][/font][/color][/b][/center]
[right][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] الحمد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]العالمين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وصلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وسلم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نبينا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]محمد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وعلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]آله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وصحبه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أجمعين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]، وبعد :[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] فهذه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]طائفة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أحكام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مجموعة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كلام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أهل العلم ، من المتقدمين[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]والمتأخرين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بطريقة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]السؤال والجواب .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] [color=navy]س[/color][/font][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]هو[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فضل الصيام ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج : في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]آيات[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وأحاديث[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كثيرة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]منها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قوله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تعالى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][color=green][font=aga arabesque]][/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]إنَّمَا[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]يُوَفَّى[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]الصَّابِرُونَ[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=green][font=simplified arabic]أَجْرَهُم[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]بِغَيْرِ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]حِسَابٍ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=aga arabesque][[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][font=simplified arabic]قال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أهل التفسير : هم الصائمون .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] وقال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]-صلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وسلم-[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]»[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الجنة باباً يقال له الريان : يدخل[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]منه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصائمون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]القيامة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يدخل منه أحد غيرهم ، يقال : [color=navy]أين الصائمون ؟[/color] ،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]فيقومون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فيدخلون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]منه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فإذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]دخلوا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أغلق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فلم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يدخل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]منه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أحد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]«[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic](وفي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رواية : من[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]دخل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شرب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ومن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شرب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يظمأ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أبداً)[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic][صحيح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الجامع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصغير[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رقم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]2121[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وانظر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صحيح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الترغيب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]1/410] .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] وفي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصحيحين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رسول[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله-صلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وسلم-[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]»[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عز[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وجل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عمل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ابن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]آدم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic](وفي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مسلم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يضاعف[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الحسنة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بعشر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أمثالها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إلى[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]سبعمائة ضعف) إلا الصوم ، فإنه لي وأنا أجزي به ، والصيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]جنة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]«[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic](وفي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رواية[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]صحيحة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يستجن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]به[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]العبد من النار) .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] وفي حديث يحيى بن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]زكريا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]»[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وأمركم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالصيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ومثل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كمثل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رجل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]معه[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]صرة مسك في عصابة ، كلهم يجد ريح المسك ، وإن خلوف فم الصائم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أطيب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عند[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ريح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المسك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]«[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic][صحيح الجامع الصغير رقم (1720) ] .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]صام[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رمضان[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]استشفاء[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]مرض[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]تخفيفاً[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]للوزن[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج : إن اقتصرت نيته على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]هذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فليس[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الآخرة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نصيب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تعالى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/font][/size]
[color=green][font=aga arabesque][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4]][/size][/font][/font][/color][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]مَن[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]كَانَ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]يُرِيدُ العَاجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنَا لَهُ فِيهَا مَا نَشَاءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلاهَا[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=green][font=simplified arabic]مَذْمُوماً مَّدْحُوراً ، ومَنْ أَرَادَ الآخِرَةَ وسَعَى لَهَا سَعْيَهَا وهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُوْلَئِكَ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]كَانَ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]سَعْيُهُم[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=green][font=simplified arabic]مَّشْكُوراً[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=aga arabesque][[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][font=simplified arabic][الإسراء/18-19] .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ويجب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تكون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نية[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المؤمن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مطابقة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لحديث[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رسول[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله-صلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وسلم-[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/font][/size]
[font=arial][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4]»[/size][/font][/font][font=simplified arabic][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4] [/size][/font][/font][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رمضان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إيماناً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]واحتساباً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه [/font][font=arial]«[/font][font=simplified arabic] [صحيح الترغيب[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]1/415][/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وينبغي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الدعاة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يبينوا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]للناس[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]معنى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كلمة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic](احتساباً)[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ويدعوا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذكر[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]الفوائد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الدنيوية للمؤلفة قلوبهم .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]كيف يحكم بدخول شهر رمضان ؟[/font][/color][font=simplified arabic] ..[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بأحد أمرين :[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] [color=maroon]- الأول :[/color] رؤية هلاله ،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لقوله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تعالى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][color=green][font=aga arabesque]][/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]فَمَن[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]شَهِدَ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]مِنكُمُ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]الشَّهْرَ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]فَلْيَصُمْهُ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=aga arabesque][[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][font=simplified arabic]فإذا[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]أعلن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ثبوته[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مصدر موثوق وجب العمل بذلك .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] [color=maroon] - الثاني :[/color] إكمال شعبان ثلاثين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يوماً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مانع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]توالي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شهرين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أكثر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]السنة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الهجرية[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كل منها 29 يوماً أو 30 يوماً .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] [color=navy] س : إذا أسلم الكافر ، أو بلغ الصبي ، أو شفي المريض ، أو أقام[/color][/font][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]المسافر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]طهرت[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الحائض[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أثناء[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]النهار في رمضان فماذا يجب عليهم من جهة الإمساك[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[color=navy][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]والقضاء ؟[/font][/size][/font][/color]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا أسلم الكافر ، أو بلغ الصغير ، أثناء النهار لزمهما إمساك بقية اليوم[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وليس[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليهما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قضاؤه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قضاء[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]التي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قبله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الشهر ، لأنهما لم يكونا من[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]أهل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الوجوب عند الإمساك .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] -[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وإذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شفي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المريض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أقام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المسافر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]طهرت[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الحائض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فالأحوط[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]الإمساك بقية اليوم (للخلاف في المسألة) وعليهم قضاء هذا اليوم ،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فاتهم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قبله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]والفرق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بين القسمين : أن القسم الأول تحقق لديهم الشرط أما القسم الثاني فقد زال[/font][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]عنهم المانع .[/font][/size][/font]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]متى يؤمر الصبي بالصيام ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الخرقي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وإذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الغلام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عشر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]سنين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وأطاق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أخذ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]به[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] قال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ابن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قدامة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]واعتباره[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالعشر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أولى ، لأن النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم-[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]أمر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالضرب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصلاة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عندها ، واعتبار الصوم بالصلاة أحسن لقرب إحداهما[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأخرى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]واجتماعهما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أنهما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عبادتان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بدنيتان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أركان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الإسلام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إلا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]الصوم أشق فاعتبرت له الطاقة ، لأنه قد يطيق الصلاة من لا يطيقه .[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic][المغني[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مع[/font][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]الشرح 3/90] .[/font][/size][/font]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] فما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أيها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأخ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المسلم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بمن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يمنع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أولاده من الصيام رحمة بهم بزعمه ! ![/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رجل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بلغ[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الكبر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عتياً[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]وأصبح[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يعرف[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أولاده[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الجهات[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الأصلية[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فماذا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الصوم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][font=simplified arabic] .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج : إذا كان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الواقع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذكر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فليس[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صلاة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إطعام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وإذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]يعود[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عقله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أحياناً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ويذهب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أحياناً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فإذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عاد إليه صام ، وإذا ذهب عنه سقط[/font][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]عنه الصيام .[/font][/size][/font]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم الصيام للمريض ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]: إذا ثبت بالطب أن الصوم يسبب هلاك المريض فلا يجوز له الصيام ،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]أما إن ثبت أن الصوم يجلب المرض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يضر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالمريض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بزيادة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مرضه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تأخير[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]شفائه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يؤلمه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يشق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فالمتسحب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ثم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يقضي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س : شخص مصاب بقرحة في معدته ، ونهاه[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الطبيب[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عن[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الصيام[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]مدة[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]خمس[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]سنوات . فما الحكم [/font][/color][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج : إذا كان الطبيب الذي نهاه عن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ثقة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مأموناً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]خبيراً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]طبه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فيتعين[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]السمع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والطاعة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لنصحه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بإفطاره[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في رمضان حتى يجد القدرة والاستطاعة[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لقوله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تعالى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][color=green][font=aga arabesque]][/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]فَمَن[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]كَانَ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]مِنكُم[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]مَّرِيضاً[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]أَوْ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]عَلَى[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]سَفَرٍ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]فَعِدَّةٌ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]مِّنْ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]أَيَّامٍ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]أُخَرَ[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=aga arabesque][[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]فإذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شفي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مرضه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تعين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أشهر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رمضان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]التي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أفطرها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]العاجز عن الصيام عجزاً كلياً لمرض لا يرجى شفاؤه أو لكبر[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[color=navy][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]سنه ؟[/font][/size][/font][/color]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج :[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يطعم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مسكيناً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نصف[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صاع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قوت[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]البلد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic](مثال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]قرابة1[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]5[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كغ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأرز)[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يدفعها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أول[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الشهر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فعل أنس رضي الله عنه ،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]ويجوز[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أثناءه أو في آخره .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رجل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]مريض[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أخبره[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الأطباء[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]شفاءه[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ممكن[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فهل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يجزئه[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الإطعام[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يجزئه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الإطعام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ويجب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الانتظار[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حتى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يشفى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ثم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يقضى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رجل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]مريض[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ينتظر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الشفاء[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ليصوم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فمات[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فماذا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج : ليس عليه شيء[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لأن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تبارك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وتعالى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وجب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالشرع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ومات[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يجب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قبل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إمكان فعله فسقط إلى غير بدل كالحج .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]شخص[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]صام[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]جزءاً[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رمضان[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ثم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عجز[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عن[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]إكمال[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الباقي[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فماذا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يعمل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عجزه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لأمر طارئ يزول ، انتظر حتى يزول ثم يقضى ، وإن[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عجزه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لأمر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]دائم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فإنه يطعم عن كل يوم مسكيناً كما تقدم .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الصوم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]للمسافر ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]السفر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فالأفضل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يأخذ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالرخصة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فيفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وإن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لم[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] يشق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه صام والفطر جائز .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]متى[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يفطر الصائم ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حديثان :[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] - الأول : حديث أنس رضي الله عنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]دابته[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قبل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يخرج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وقد[/font][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]تهيأ للرحيل .[/font][/size][/font]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] -[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الثاني : حديث ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما في الصحيحين ، قال : خرج[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]رسول[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله-صلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وسلم-حتى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بلغ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عسفان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ثم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]دعا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بماء[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فرفعه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يديه[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]ليراه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الناس[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ثم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فالأحوط أن لا يفطر المسافر إلا إذا خرج من بلدته وفارق[/font][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]البيوت .[/font][/size][/font]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س : رجل قرر في إحدى الليالي من رمضان أن[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يسافر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]غداً[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]النهار[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فهل[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يجوز[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أن يبيت نية الإفطار ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج : لا يجوز له ذلك ، بل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ينوي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لأنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يدري[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يعرض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فقد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]يستطيع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]السفر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فإذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]سافر أفطر إن شاء كما تقدم .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رجل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أراد[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]مواقعة[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أهله[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رمضان[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فسافر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أجل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ذلك[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فعله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حرام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لأنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قصد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]التحايل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وهو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]آثم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يجوز[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفطر[/font][/font][/size]
[color=green][font=aga arabesque][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4]][/size][/font][/font][/color][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic]يُخَادِعُونَ اللَّهَ وهُوَ خَادِعُهُمْ [/font][/color][color=green][font=aga arabesque][[/font][/color][color=green][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]هل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يجوز[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الإفطار[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في المطار ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان المطار داخل البلد أو في حدودها فإنه ينتظر حتى تقلع الطائرة[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وتبتعد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ثم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وإن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المطار[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]خارج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]البلد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]جاز[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المطار[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]غربت[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الشمس[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]المطار[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فأفطرنا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بعد[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الصيام[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فلما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أقلعت[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الطائرة[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]وارتفعت[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رأينا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الشمس مرة أخرى ، فما حكم الصيام ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صحيح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لأنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصلاة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والسلام قال : [/font][font=arial]»[/font][font=simplified arabic] إذا أقبل الليل من[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]هاهنا ، وأدبر النهار من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]هاهنا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وغربت[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الشمس[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فقد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصائم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]«[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic][[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]متفق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]][/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س : من صام في بلد ، ثم سافر إلى بلد آخر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]صام[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أهله[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]قبله[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بعده[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فماذا[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[color=navy][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]يفعل ؟[/font][/size][/font][/color]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بإفطار[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أهل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]البلد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الذين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذهب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إليهم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]زاد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ثلاثين يوماً[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic](بالنسبة له)[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لقول[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]النبي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]-صلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وسلم-[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]»[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تصومون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والفطر[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]يوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تفطرون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]«[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic][رواه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الترمذي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وهو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حديث[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صحيح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]][/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لكن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يكمل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تسعة[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وعشرين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فعليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إكمال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الشهر (بعد يوم العيد) ، لأن الشهر لا ينقص عن تسعة[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وعشرين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يوماً .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]صامت[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]امرأة[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]وقبل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الغروب[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بلحظات[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]خرج[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]منها[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الدم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[color=navy][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]صيامها ؟[/font][/size][/font][/color]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج : إن خرج فعلاً ، فقد بطل الصوم وهي مأجورة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وتقضي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بدلاً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]منه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أما[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]إن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أحسَّت به داخل الجسم ولم يخرج ، أو خرج بعد الغروب ، فصيامها صحيح .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س :[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]امرأة[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]طهرت[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]قبل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رمضان[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ولم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]تغتسل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]إلا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بعد[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]وكذلك[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رجل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أصبح[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]جنباً[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ولم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يغتسل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]إلا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بعد[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]، فما حكم صيامهما ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المرأة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المذكورة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صحيح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وكذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صيام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الجنب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لحديث[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عائشة[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]رضي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عنها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المتفق[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]»[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يدركه الفجر[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وهو جنب من أهله ، ثم يغتسل ويصوم [/font][font=arial]«[/font][font=simplified arabic] .[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وكذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]النفساء[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مثل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الحائض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الحكم[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]طهرت[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قبل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولكن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يجب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]التعجيل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالاغتسال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لإدراك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صلاة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]هل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يجوز[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]للمرأة[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]استعمال[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حبوب[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]لمنع[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الحيض[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رمضان[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يجوز[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تستعمل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المرأة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أدوية[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لمنع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الحيض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رمضان إذا قرر أهل[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]الخبرة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأمناء من الأطباء ومن في حكمهم أن ذلك لا يضرها . وخير لها أن تكف[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]عن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وقد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]جعل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رخصة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]جاءها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الحيض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رمضان[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وشرع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لها قضاء الأيام التي أفطرتها ورضي لها بذلك ديناً .[/font][/font][/size]
[color=navy][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium] س : شخص لم يدر أن رمضان قد دخل ، إلا في صباح اليوم التالي ، فماذا[/font][/size][/font][/color]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يعمل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يمسك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]اليوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ويقضي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يوماً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بدلاً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]منه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لقوله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]-صلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وسلم-[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/font][/size]
[font=arial][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4]»[/size][/font][/font][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium] لا صيام لمن لم يفرضه من الليل [/font][/size][/font][font=arial][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4]«[/size][/font][/font][font=simplified arabic][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4] [/size][/font][/font][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic][صحيح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الجامع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصغير[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رقم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic](7516)[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]][/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]: ما هي المفطرات ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذكر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شيخ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الإسلام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]رحمه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المفطرات[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يكون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نوع[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]الاستفراغ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كالجماع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والاستقاءة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والحيض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والاحتجام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ومنها[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يكون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نوع[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]الامتلاء : كالأكل والشرب (وما في معناها كالحقن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المغذية)[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ومن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الخارجات[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نوع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]يقدر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الاحتراز[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]منه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كالأخبثين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وإذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]خدعه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]القيء[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والاحتلام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]النوم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وخروج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الدم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الجروح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والاستحاضة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بخلاف[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا استقاء عمداً أو استمنى[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]عمداً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic][[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفتاوى25 /265] .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] والمفطرات[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic](ما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عدا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الحيض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والنفاس)[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تفسد الصوم إلا إذا فعلها الشخص[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]مختاراً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]غير[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مكره ، ذاكراً غير ناسٍ ، عالماً غير جاهل .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]: ما حكم قطرة العين والأذن ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذكر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أهل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]العلم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وكذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الطيب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والكحل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وأخذ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الدم[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]للتحليل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والرعاف[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والحقنة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الشرجية[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والإبر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]غير[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المغدية[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والغبار[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وذوق[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]الطبّاخ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]للطعام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]دون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]دخوله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]جوفه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ومن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تمضمض فدخل الماء رغماً عنه إلى[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]جوفه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ودواء[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الربو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الذي يؤخذ بطريق الاستنشاق ، وبلع الريق . وكذلك السواك[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]فهو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]جائز[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]جميع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أجزاء النهار .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]التقبيل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في نهار رمضان ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عرف[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الشخص[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نفسه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قبّل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يخرج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]منه شيء ، جاز له[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]التقبيل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ورد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصحيحين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]-صلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وسلم-[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يقبل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وهو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صائم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]أما إذا كان يعلم من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عادته[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]سينزل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يضمن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نفسه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فلا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يقبل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لأنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أنزل[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]عند[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]التقبيل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]اللمس فقد فسد صيامه .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بقايا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الطعام[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الفم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]وفتات[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]السواك[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]واستخدام[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]معجون[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الأسنان[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]طلع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فعليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إخراج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بقايا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الطعام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من فيه ولايجوز بلعها .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]وكذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا يجوز بلع فتات السواك ، وإذا وصلت إلى حلقه رغماً عنه ، فليس عليه[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]شيء . وكذلك الدم الخارج من اللثة لا يفطره إذا بلغ جوفه دون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قصد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالنسبة[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]لمعجون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأسنان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فإنه لا يخلو من حالين :[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] أحدهما : أن يكون قوياً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ينفذ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المعدة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يتمكن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الإنسان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ضبطه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فهذا[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]محظور[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يجوز[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]استعماله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وعلى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأقل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فهو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يكره .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] أما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يمكنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يتحرز[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]منه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فإنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حرج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]استعماله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]..[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الأكل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]والشرب[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أثناء الأذان ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium] ج : إن سمع الأذان وعلم أنه يؤذن على الفجر ، وجب عليه الإمساك ، وإن[/font][/size][/font]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]كان يؤذن قبل طلوع الفجر ،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يجب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الإمساك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حتى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يتبين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]له[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وإن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كان[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]لا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يعلم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المؤذن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]هل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أذن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قبل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بعده[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فالأولى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والأحوط[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يمسك إذا[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]سمع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأذان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يضره[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شرب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أكل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شيئاً[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]حين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأذان[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لأنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يعلم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بطلوع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفجر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]لكن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يحتاط[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالتقويمات[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]التي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تحدد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الوقت[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالساعة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والدقيقة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ماذا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يفعل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]غربت[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الشمس[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]وهو[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يقود[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]سيارته[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]وليس[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عنده[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[color=navy][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]يفطر به ؟[/font][/size][/font][/color]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ينوي[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفطر[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بقلبه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يفعل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كبعض[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الجهال[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يمص[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أصبعه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أو[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يبلع[/font][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]ريقه .[/font][/size][/font]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]لم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يخبر[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أمه[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بطلوع[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الشمس[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]شفقة[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عليها[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حتى[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يتسنى لها الشرب ، فما[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]الحكم [/font][/color][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الأحوط[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تعيد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصيام ، ويستغفر هو ويتوب .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]رأى[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]شخص[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]صائماً[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يأكل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ناسياً[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]فهل[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يجب[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]يذكره[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نعم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يجب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ذلك[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لعموم[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]قوله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عليه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصلاة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]والسلام[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]في[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الحديث[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الصحيح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/font][/size]
[font=arial][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4]»[/size][/font][/font][font=simplified arabic][font=franklin gothic medium][size=4] [/size][/font][/font][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]إذا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نسيت[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فذكروني[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=arial]«[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ولأنه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بالنسبة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]للمشاهد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يعتبر منكراً يجب تغييره ، ولأنه[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]من[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]باب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]التعاون[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]البر والتقوى .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] س[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]:[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]ما[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]حكم[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]التهنئة[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]بدخول[/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic] [/font][/color][color=navy][font=simplified arabic]شهر رمضان ؟[/font][/color][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] ج[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]: لا حرج في ذلك .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] نسأل[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]أن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يعيننا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وإخواننا[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]المسلمين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صيامه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]وقيامه[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]كما[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]يحب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]ويرضى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]،[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic]والله[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تعالى أعلم .[/font][/font][/size]
[b][color=maroon][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]المصادر :[/font][/size][/font][/color][/b]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] -المغني[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الشرح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الكبير - الجزء الثالث .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] -مجموع[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الفتاوى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]لابن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]تيمية - الجزء الخامس والعشرون .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] مجالس[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]شهر رمضان -للشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] مجلة[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]البحوث[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الإسلامية[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]-[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]العدد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الرابع عشر .[/font][/font][/size]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] -فتاوى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]مجلة الدعوة .[/font][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium] -فتاوى نور على الدرب - للشيخ عبد العزيز بن باز .[/font][/size][/font]
[size=4][font=franklin gothic medium][font=simplified arabic] -[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]فتاوى[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]نور[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]على[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]الدرب[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]-[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]للشيخ[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]محمد[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]صالح[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]بن[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic]عثيمين[/font][font=simplified arabic] [/font][font=simplified arabic].[/font][/font][/size]
[font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium]________________________[/font][/size][/font][/right]
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[center][right][font=simplified arabic][size=4][font=franklin gothic medium](( مجلة البيان ـ العدد [‌ 27 ] صــ ‌ 13 رمضان 1410 ـ أبريل 1990 ))[/font][/size][/font][/center][/right]
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[font="comic sans ms"][size="5"][align=center]جزاكم الله خيراً, ونفع بكم .[/align][/size][/font]